Tropical Storm Milton expected to make landfall in Florida as major hurricane

Tropical Storm Milton is likely to make landfall as a major hurricane on Florida’s already storm-battered west coast by midweek, federal forecasters said Sunday.

The National Hurricane Center said Milton was rapidly evolving into “an intense hurricane with multiple life-threatening hazards” for the coastline.

Gov. Ron DeSantis said in a news briefing Sunday that Milton is expected to make landfall in Hillsborough or Pinellas counties Wednesday evening.

“I don’t think there’s any scenario where we don’t have significant impacts at this point,” DeSantis said.

The center’s forecasters said Milton was likely to reach hurricane status — defined by sustained winds of at least 74 mph — later Sunday, followed by major-hurricane status (a Category 3 defined by sustained winds of at least 111 mph) as it moves across the Gulf of Mexico toward Florida.

As of 8 a.m. ET Sunday, Milton was about 345 miles west-northwest of Progreso, Mexico, and 860 miles west-southwest of Tampa. It was pushing out maximum sustained winds estimated to be 65 mph, with some higher gusts, the hurricane center said, and moving east at 5 mph.

The storm has been moving slowly eastward, but a faster northeastward motion across the Gulf of Mexico is expected over the next couple of days, per the hurricane center.

“Risk of life-threatening impacts increasing for portions of the Florida west coast,” the center warned.

A tropical storm watch was in effect for the northern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, from Celestun to Cancun.

An emergency declaration that DeSantis had issued Saturday for 35 counties has been notched up to 51 counties, including the Tampa Bay peninsula of Pinellas County, still recovering from Hurricane Helene.

The governor’s declaration cited possible “life-threatening storm surge and wind impacts” for the state’s west coast starting as soon as Tuesday evening and continuing Wednesday.

On Sunday, DeSantis warned that Milton could make a bad situation worse, with additional storm surge, damaging winds, debris and power interruptions likely to affect the coast. He warned residents to take the next couple of days to develop a hurricane preparedness plan.

Voluntary and mandatory evacuations will likely be issued in “a number of communities,” most likely including the barrier islands, DeSantis said.

Members of the state’s National Guard been deployed to areas expected to be in the storm’s path, including Hillsborough County, where they are assisting with debris removal from Helene in anticipation for Milton.

Milton’s explosive growth from tropical depression to tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico in a matter of hours Saturday established the storm as yet another potential disaster for the Southeast.

It comes less than 10 says after Helene made landfall along Florida’s Big Bend region on Sept. 26 and made its way toward Tennessee and North Carolina, where it caused devastating flooding.

In Florida, Helene whipped up waves and pushed the Gulf of Mexico 8 feet onto otherwise dry land occupied by homes, apartments, mobile homes, restaurants, bars and shops on Sept. 26, killing 12 in Pinellas County and 25 statewide. At least 230 people across six states died as a result of the storm.

Storm’s path is rare

Milton is fueled by unusually warm water in the Gulf of Mexico, where one National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-tracked buoy near the storm’s projected path Saturday night recorded a water temperature of nearly 86 degrees, 2 degrees warmer than the air. The storm is already being noted for rare attributes during a busy Atlantic hurricane season.

It will be the fifth hurricane to make landfall on the U.S. mainland in 2024, tying 2004, 2005 and 1893 for the most hurricanes to make mainland landfall on record.

And it’s a rarified product of its development in the Bay of Campeche, a sheltered southern bite in the Gulf of Mexico west of the Yucatán Peninsula. Since 1850, only two storms that originated there have struck Florida; none have done it in the past 155 years, with the last to take that path recorded in 1867.

Milton is the sixth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, which now has recorded the most such storms between Sept. 24 and Oct. 5, according to Colorado State University meteorologist Philip Klotzbach.

The last time three named storms (including Kirk and Leslie) were spinning in the Atlantic in October was 2018, he said.

Heavy rain possible ahead of storm

Hurricane and storm surge watches will likely be required for certain regions of Florida on Sunday, many of which have just been hard-hit by Helene.

The hurricane center’s latest forecast cone has Milton reaching major hurricane status early Monday morning and reaching the Pinellas County coastline Wednesday evening.

The cone has some uncertainty built in, with past forecasts off by an average of 150 miles when they’re projecting a storm’s behavior four days before landfall, the hurricane center said.

“Regardless of where the track goes, it’s going to produce heavy rain,” National Hurricane Center Deputy Director Jamie Rhome said in a video update Saturday.

Residents urged to prepare

The hurricane center said areas of heavy rainfall will impact portions of the state on Sunday and Monday, well ahead of the tropical system’s arrival, heightening the risk of flooding.

Rain from outer bands of the storm could begin for Florida’s west coast on Sunday, federal forecasters said, with heavier rain likely to move in Tuesday and Wednesday. Five to 8 inches of rain, with up to a foot in some areas, is expected across parts of the Florida Peninsula and parts of the Florida Keys through Wednesday night, and with it the possibility of flash flooding and up to moderate river flooding.

The system may produce rainfall of 2 to 4 inches across portions of the northern Yucatán Peninsula and western Cuba as well.

The hurricane center is warning those in these areas, as well as in the Florida Peninsula, the Florida Keys and the Bahamas, to closely monitor this system for any potential impacts.

Residents of the Tampa Bay region and beyond should prepare, the National Hurricane Center said in its forecast discussion.

“Residents in these areas should ensure they have their hurricane plan in place, follow any advice given by local officials, and check back for updates to the forecast,” it said.

Pinellas County is making sandbags available to its residents.

Rhome, of the hurricane center, said residents of the state’s west coast should ensure they have several days’ food and water on hand, and that vehicles are topped off with fuel and cellphones are charged. They should also have necessary prescription medicine to last a week or two, and have sufficient cash on hand in the event credit, debit and digital payment systems are down.