Milton strengthens into Category 4 hurricane, triggers storm surge warnings for Florida's Gulf Coast

The Mexican government has issued a hurricane warning for the Yucatan Peninsula coast from Celestun to Rio Lagartos.

“On the forecast track, Milton is forecast to move near or just north of the Yucatan Peninsula today and Tuesday, then cross the eastern Gulf of Mexico and approach the west coast of the Florida Peninsula by Wednesday,” the hurricane center said in its 7 a.m. forecast.

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis told a news conference Sunday that an around-the-clock operation to clear debris and fallen trees from Helene was underway ahead of Milton’s arrival, to minimize the threat from flying objects. He said Milton is expected to make landfall in Hillsborough or Pinellas county Wednesday evening and pre-emptively issued an emergency declarations for 51 counties.

Hillsborough County issued a mandatory evacuation for Evacuation Zones A an B, for all mobile homes and manufactured housing starting at 2:30 p.m. Monday. Those residents should be in a safe location by 7 a.m. Wednesday. Nine shelters will be opened in mandatory evacuation zones. 

Sarasota County also called for those in levels A and B (which includes barrier islands), and those in mobile or manufactured homes, to evacuate on Monday. Those living in level C “should be prepared to evacuate if the storm intensifies.”

In the coastal city of Anna Maria, south of Tampa, a mandatory order begins at midday. Pinellas County has begun mandatory evacuations for long-term care facilities.

However, state officials are stressing that people can leave without an order. “Have a plan, execute the plan,” DeSantis told the news conference. “You certainly can leave now. You don’t have to wait to get an evacuation order.”

Polk County, to the east of Tampa, has published a list of shelters, including three pet-friendly ones.

Many schools and colleges will be shut: All public schools in Collier County are shut from Monday through Thursday.

The National Weather Service office of Tampa Bay warned that coastal Gulf counties such as Sarasota, Pinellas and Lee counties, should plan for “catastrophic wind damage.”

“Act now to complete preparations before the wind becomes hazardous,” the office warned. 

Milton is noteworthy for its very unusual path, approaching Florida from the west: Since 1850, only two storms have originated in the Gulf’s Bay of Campeche and made landfall in Florida.

Further, for the first time on record, the Atlantic has three hurricanes simultaneously after September: Kirk, Leslie and Milton.

Hurricane Helene, which made landfall in Florida’s Big Bend region Sept. 26, killed more than 230 people in six states.

Record-warm waters made more likely by climate change will fuel the rapid intensification of Milton as water in the Gulf of Mexico is 2-4 degrees Fahrenheit above average. Rapidly intensifying hurricanes are becoming more common in the warmer world.